mungfali ki kheti

mungfali ki kheti ,

mungfali ki kheti kharif aur jayad dono mausham ki fasal hain kharif ki khaas tilhan fasal hain isme  protin 22 % se 28 % carbohydrates  10 % se 12 % aur vasa (fat) 48 %  se 50 % paya jata hain , ye saharanpur, muradabad, farukhabad, badayo, baraili, sitapur aur jhanshi itya jagho me bhari matra meki jati hain kharif (baris) main utpadan kam hota hain aur jayad (garmi) me utpadn jada hota hain chalye jaante hain kaise .


1. kheto ki taiyari -

agar garmi me mungfali ki kheti hain to kheto ko acchi tarha taiyaar karna hoga , yadi matar ya rai (sarso) ki katai ke baad kheti ki ja rahi hain to us kheto ki ek gehri jutai ke baad 3 se 4  baar jutai karwana  chahiye taki keto ki mitti dhili ho jaye uske baad kheto ko samtal bana lena chahiye jisse ki paani lagane me aasani ho aur sabhi jagha paani assani se pahunch sake ,

2. mungfali ki matra -

mungfali ke adhar par bijo ki matra alag alag hoti hain kharif ki fasal mein 90 kg se 95 kg par hactor buvayi mein lagti hain jayad ki fasal mein 95 kg se 100 kg par hactor bijo ko thirum 2g  aur 1g 50% carbendazim ke mixture ko 2g parti kg bij ki dar se shodhit karnaa chahiye ,

is shodhit ke 5 se 6 ghante baad bone se pahli bij ko mungfali ke vishishat raizovium culture se upcharit karlena chahiye ek packet 250g ka culture 10g bij ke liye kaafi hoga 500 ml paani aur 50g gur ko ghol kar cultute main milakar 10kg bij main mila dena chahiye is tarha upcharit karne ke baad bijo ko 2 se 3 ghante sukhakar subha 4 baje se 10 baje tak kar lena chahiye ,

3. khudai -

fasal ki khudai tab karni chahiye jab mungfali ke chilke ke uper dharya ubhar aaye aur andar ka rang katthai ho jaye aur mungfali ke dano ka rang gulabi ho jaye usi samay sahi waqt hota hain khudai ka,
khudai karte samay dhyaan rakhna chahiye ki paudha sidha rakhe kari dhoop ki tarafnahi rakhna , khaas baat ye hain ki 70-80 % faliya pakane ke baad hi khudai ki jaye to nuksaan nahi hota hain, khudai ke baad jab fasal prapt kar lete hain toh usko sukhana bahut jaruri hain ,
khudai me ye bhi jaruri hain ki faliyok ko pedo ki chaye main kare dhoop main sukhane par jamav parcentage kam ho jata hain yadi pero ki chaya na ho to mungfali ki tudai shaam 4 baje ke baad kare.

4. upaz -

mungfali ki upaz mausam ke adhar par alag alag payi jati hain baris ke mausam me upaz 28 se 30 quintile prati hactor hoti hain waisi hi garmi ke mausam me upaz 30 se 35 quintile prati hactor hoti hain.

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