papita ki kheti

parita ki kheti bari 

kya aap jaanye hain papita bahut hi jaldi fal dene wala ped hain log sirf apne khane keliye to jaise chahe waise laga sakte hain,
jab paise ki baat kare to ise kisano ki tarha lagana aana chahiye taki paidawar jada ho aur accha fal ho aur acchi kimat bazar me mile to chalye jaante hain kisano ki vidhi,

sabse pehle 

1. vatavaran ka tapman dekhna ?

papita ki acchi kheti ke liye zaroori hai ki vatavaran ka taapman ka khayal rakhe ki wo 35 se 42 degree celsius hona chahiye paani ki suvidha ko bhi dhyan rakhe,

papita ko lagane ki liye sabse accha samay june aur july ka mahina hota hain ye mahine ka taapman papita ke liye accha hota hain aur barish ka pani bhi ise paryapt matra me mil jata hain,

2. mitti ki taiyari karna ?

papita ki kheti karne ke liye apni khet ki mitti me 25 se 50 pratisat khad dale papita har tarha ki mitti me fal dene me saksham hota hain mitti me jaruri khad zaroor mila lena chahiye mitti ka ph maan 4.5 se lekar 8 hona chahiye,

3. kheto ko taiyar kare ?

khet ko acchi tarha se taiyar kare use jot le aur use samtal bana lena  chahiye khet me 2 meter lamba, 2 meter chaura, 2 meter gehra gaddha khod len in gaddho main 15 kg gobar ki khad jisme 400g super phasphate aur 200g potas ho  ab gaddhe ko bhar de in gaddho ko paudha ke ropan se kam se kam 10 se 12 din pehle hi taiyaar kar lena chahiye,

4. beejo ki matra kitni ho ?

kheti ke liye 50 hazar varg feet ke khet ke liye 500g papita ke beej ki zaroorat hogi,

papita ke paudhe beej ke dwara hi taiyaar kiya jata hain jab beejo se paudha nikal jata hain to inhe khet main taiyaar gaddho main lagaya jata hain ek taiyaar gaddhe me 2 paudhe hi lagaye jaate hain.

5.paudho ki ropan kirya ?

papita ke beejo se pehle polythene main paudhe taiyar kiya jaata hain jine bare hone par kheton main rope jate hain,

beejo ko 1cm se 3cm se jada gahrai main nahi boye, ye paudha jab 20cm se 25cm hone par ise gaddho me lagade polythene 20cm lamba 20cm chaura lena chahiye jinke niche ched hon jisse pani bah jaaye in polythene main gobar ki khaad mitti aur ret ka misran dalen polythene uper se thodi si khali ho aur har polythene main 2 se 3 beej tak hi dalen ,

jab paudha 20cm lamba ho jaye to polythene ko savdhanise nikal de aur paudha ko khet me laga de.

6. kheto ki sinchai karna ?

paudhe ko garmi me 4 se 7 dino me aur thand main 10 se 15 deno ke antral me paani dena chahiye jada thandi ho to pahle hi kheto me paani dalde iske sath hi khet me ug rahe faltu ghaas aur doosre kisam ki paudhe ko turant hi hata den,

jisse ki papita ke paudhe ko failne ke liye jada jagha mil sake.

7. paudho ki katai ?

papite ke paudge me 90 se 100 din ke andar phaal lagne lagta hain,

papita ke nar paudho me chote chote guccho me lambe dhantal liye phool lagte hain papita ke mada paudhen me phool peele rang ke hote hain jo 2.5cm lambe hote haain aur tane ke samip hote hain mada paudho me hi papita lagta hain aur in paudhe ko mada paudha khehte hain khet main 1000 mada paudhon ke liye 50 nar paudhe hi rakhen baki nar paudhe ukhar phenke jisse mada paudhe ko failne ke liye aur jagha mil sake.

8. dekhbhaal ?

papita ke paudhe par aneko kire aue kitanu lagte hain inse shootkara pane ke liye samay par dawa ka chirkaw kare.

9. taaiyaar fasal ?

papita ke fal 9 se 10 mahino me taiyaar hokar torne layak ho jata hain, 

jab papitaa ka rang hara se peela ho jaaye ya dabane se kuch ghoola hua lage to use faauran hi tor lena chahiye aur ye jaruri nahi ki pakne ke baad hi tore jaye ye to kisano ki marji par nirvar hain ki wo kis avastha me ise bechna chahte hai .

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